Wing Designer
Design race car rear wings online, free
A rear wing turns airflow into downforce, the grip that lets a race car corner faster. Build a single, two, or three-element inverted wing entirely in your browser. No CAD, no engineering degree.
The basics
What is a rear wing, and how does it make downforce?
A rear wing is an upside-down aeroplane wing. Flip a wing over and instead of lifting, it presses down, pushing the car into the track. That downward push is downforce, and it lets a car carry more speed through a corner without the tyres letting go.
It always comes with a cost in drag, the force that slows the car on the straights. Good wing design is the trade between the two, described by a lift coefficient (how much vertical force) and a drag coefficient (the penalty). You balance them as you design, and when you want real numbers, the built-in XFOIL and CFD tools solve them for you.
Geometry that matters
Single vs two- vs three-element wings
A single airfoil can only be tilted so far before the flow separates and the wing stalls. Splitting it into elements with small gaps lets you deflect the air much further while keeping the flow attached, which is why fast cars run multi-element rear wings.
Single element
- Balanced downforce and drag: the most efficient trade at moderate angles of attack.
- Simple to build, analyse and manufacture: one profile, one angle to tune.
- Predictable, well-behaved aerodynamics: the ideal layout to learn on.
- Peak downforce is capped: tilt it too far and the flow separates and the wing stalls.
Two elements
- Substantially more downforce for only a modest increase in drag.
- The tuned slot re-energises flow over the flap, so it runs steep without stalling.
- Balance is adjustable in service: flap angle, gap and overlap are all tuning levers.
- The most common Formula Student and FSAE rear-wing layout.
Three elements
- Maximum downforce of the three layouts: two slots keep flow attached through a very large total turning of the air.
- Comes with the highest drag, best where cornering grip matters more than top speed.
- The most to tune: three angles, two gaps and two overlaps interact.
The slat
The slot gap is the part to get right
The narrow channel between two elements is the slot gap. Fast air from below the leading element is funnelled through it onto the trailing element, delaying separation so that element works harder than it ever could alone.
The gap and overlap are sensitive (a few millimetres change the result), so they are first-class parameters with a live preview, projected exactly through to simulation.
Design modifiers
Shape the wing further: twist & curvature
Modifiers reshape the wing beyond its profile and angle, and each one applies to the parametric model, so what you export and simulate is exactly what you see.
Twist
Twist varies the angle of attack along the span. Easing the tips off (washout) shifts load inboard, which can tame tip stall and tune how the wing works with its endplates. Apply it to any element and the geometry updates, ready to export or simulate.
Curvature
Curvature bends the wing along its span instead of running it dead straight. Use it to follow bodywork, meet packaging or regulations, or reshape the spanwise loading, and like every modifier, it acts on the parametric model, so the export and the simulation match exactly.
Step by step
How to design a wing in the browser
No installation, no CAD. You work in the language of aerodynamics (airfoil, chord, span, angle), and the 3D model is built for you.
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1
Choose your layoutSingle, two, or three elements. More elements mean more potential downforce and more to tune.
Layout
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2
Select your airfoilsPick a NACA, Selig or Eppler profile, or import your own .dat coordinates for any element.
Airfoils
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3
Set chord, span and angle of attackEnter dimensions and angles per element, then dial in the slot gap and overlap.
Dimensions
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4
Add endplatesFit endplates at the wing tips to cut the air leaking around the ends and recover downforce. Set the overhangs and thickness.
Endplates
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5
Export STEP or STLDownload a manufacture-ready file for CNC or 3D printing, completely free.
Export
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6
Validate with simulationSend it to the built-in XFOIL and 2D CFD tools to check downforce, drag and pressure, then refine and iterate.
Validate
Design to manufacture
Free STEP & STL export
A design is only useful if you can make it. Export your wing as a STEP file for any CAD package and CNC workflow, or as an STL for 3D printing and meshing. Both exports are free and carry the exact geometry (every element, slot gap and endplate), so the part you hold matches the part you simulated. This is the bridge most free tools skip: idea to manufacturable file in one sitting.
One integrated pipeline
Send your wing straight to XFOIL and CFD
The Wing Designer is the hub of a connected toolchain. The same project you draw can be analysed without redrawing anything.
Send a wing to XFOIL for a fast polar sweep: lift and drag across a range of angles, plus Cp and boundary-layer detail. For higher fidelity, send it to the 2D CFD pipeline, which solves the actual flow field with OpenFOAM and returns pressure, velocity and streamline renders in a PDF report. Design, simulate, refine and export without leaving the browser.
Who it is for
Built for Formula Student, FSAE & hobbyists
Formula Student and FSAE teams design and iterate rear wings on a student budget, export STEP files for manufacturing, and back up aero decisions with simulation in design reports. Motorsport hobbyists and track-day builders design wings for their own cars without a CAD seat or a wind tunnel. Engineering students and the curious see how multi-element wings, slot gaps and angle of attack actually change the numbers, learning aerodynamics by building, not just reading.
And it isn't downforce-only: aviation and RC enthusiasts can flip the wing into lift orientation then design and simulate a conventional lifting wing with the same tools: the same airfoils, geometry and XFOIL/CFD analysis, just working the way an aeroplane wing does.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
How much downforce will my wing generate?
The Wing Designer builds the geometry. For downforce and drag numbers you send the wing to the built-in XFOIL or 2D CFD tools, which solve the actual flow field and return coefficients and a PDF report.
Do I need CAD experience?
No. You work with aerodynamic parameters (airfoil, chord, span, angle of attack, slot gap), not CAD primitives. The 3D model is generated for you and exported as STEP or STL.
Can I use a three-element wing on a Formula Student car?
Yes. Three-element wings are common on Formula Student and FSAE rear wings because the extra slots keep the flow attached at high deflection, producing more downforce. The designer builds single, two, and three-element configurations.
What file formats can I export?
STEP for CAD and CNC workflows, and STL for 3D printing and meshing. Both exports are free.
Is it really free?
Designing wings and exporting STEP/STL is free. The paid parts are the XFOIL and CFD simulations, where the cost reflects the compute they use.
Can I simulate the wing I design?
Yes. Any project can be sent straight to XFOIL for a fast polar sweep, or to the 2D OpenFOAM-based CFD pipeline for a higher-fidelity pressure and velocity solution with renders.
How do I choose an airfoil for a rear wing?
Rear wings run inverted, so high-camber, high-lift airfoils such as the Selig S1223 or Eppler E423 are popular starting points. Compare candidates quickly in the XFOIL tool before committing, or trace one from a paper with the Airfoil Reader.
The rest of the toolchain
Keep going
Design your rear wing now
Single, two, or three-element. Live 3D preview. Free STEP and STL export. No install, no CAD.
Open Wing Designer for free